低功耗宽调谐范围锁相环设计

针对传统锁相环输出频率范围有限、功耗大的缺陷,通过对压控振荡器震荡机理进行理论分析,设计了一款用于时钟发生器的低功耗、宽调谐范围、低相位噪声锁相环。该锁相环采用了新型可编程、低调谐增益、低功耗的环形振荡器,达到了宽频率输出范围、低相位噪声、低功耗的目的,采用SMIC公司0.18um混合信号工艺,用Cadenced的Hspice仿真工具进行仿真,在1.8V电源电压供电情况下获得了50MHz~1.7GHz的频率锁定范围和1.8mW~2.3mW的较低功耗。单边带相位噪声在10KHz频偏处为-104dBc/Hz.。     

A current‐mode tunable low‐supply‐voltage ring oscillator

A new circuit topology using a current‐mode low‐pass filter for sinusoids has been presented. The technique is relatively simple, in the proposed circuit, only three identical current‐mode low‐pass filters are connected to each other to realize the small signal path. No external passive components are required except for three capacitors. When compared with LC oscillators, the die area of this work, without inductors, is much smaller. When compared with voltage‐mode ring oscillators, the supply voltage of this work is much lower. As a particular example, a 2.4 GHz, 1.2‐V power supply, 5‐mW sinusoidal oscillator is demonstrated. The oscillation frequency is tuned by the value of that three capacitors, over ～900 MHz, and the tuning range is 37.5%. The phase noise results in ?94 and ?120 dBc/Hz at 1 and 10 MHz from the carrier, respectively. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

A relativistic extension of the complex scaling method using oscillator basis functions

We develop the complex scaling method within the relativistic framework by expanding the Dirac spinors in the complete set of eigensolutions of a harmonic oscillator potential, and present the theoretical formalism of describing the discrete bound and resonant states on the same footing. Based on a well established and frequently used model, we demonstrate the utility and applicability of the extended method and examine the stability of the results with respect to the variations of the parameters of the model. Satisfactory agreements are found for all the calculated results in comparison with some other calculations in references. Especially, the present calculation in the nonrelativistic limit gives a consistent result with that in the nonrelativistic calculation.     

A frame‐based EM‐simulation for design of LC oscillator with MoM capacitor banks

This article presents a simulation method for the design of a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). Electromagnetic (EM) simulations are essential and inevitable for modern LC oscillator design. Although EM‐simulators provide high accuracy, the EM‐simulation time is very long when metal‐oxide‐metal (MoM) capacitors are present. The proposed frame‐based EM‐simulation can significantly reduce the EM‐simulation time even in the presence of MoM capacitors without influencing the accuracy. To verify the proposed method, a DCO was fabricated using a 55‐nm CMOS process. Measurements of the DCO are in good agreement with the frame‐based post‐layout simulation results. In addition, the DCO has good performances with a low power consumption of approximately 0.68 mW.     

基于变步长阵发混沌的ZPW-2000低频信号检测方法研究

针对常规混沌阵列检测轨道移频信号所带低频信息存在复杂度高和精确性低的问题,对常规方法进行改进,提出了一种基于变步长阵发混沌的低频信号检测方法,该方法只运用一个Duffing振子,通过设置一组步长可以覆盖整个待检测低频信号所在频段的序列,来实现对轨道低频信号的检测。结合Duffing混沌系统检测信号的优越性,分析了利用变步长阵发混沌法检测低频信号的可行性,给出了此方法检测低频信号的步骤,并从理论上计算了可发生阵发混沌的步长序列,然后利用Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型进行仿真验证。结果表明,可用变步长阵法混沌法对低频信号进行检测。最后再利用阵发混沌周期法对仿真结果进行进一步研究,得出精确的低频信号。变步长阵发混沌法的检测性能在精确性及系统复杂度方面都优于传统的轨道低频信号检测方法,并且可以实现低信噪比下低频信号的检测。     

DC-DC变换器中一种高性能振荡电路的设计

采用 UMC 0.6μm BCD 工艺,设计了一种高性能双频振荡电路,并成功地将其应用于一款高效率、宽输入电压范围的 DC-DC 降压型开关变换器中。该电路作为整个芯片的核心模块之一,采用双电容充放电技术和 RS 触发机制,实现方波信号高、低电平时间精确可控。仿真结果表明,在考虑偏置电流、电源电压、温度以及 MOSFET 工艺波动的容差时,该振荡器的正常工作频率和占空比的最大偏差分别为7%和5%。     

LED数字钟用秒信号发生器的调试

分析LED数字钟用秒信号发生器在实际调试中出现的问题，给出行之有效的解决方法。     

机械振动微弱慢频变信号的混沌振子检测

机械振动微弱信号的检测与识别有利于早期故障的检测与诊断。用Duffing混沌振子检测微弱振动信号具有明显的优势。提出了用混沌振子检测慢变频微弱振动信号的方法。在给出Duffing混沌振子对微弱信号检测的基本原理后，根据慢频变信号的特征，对信号进行了周期离散，提出了对暂态信号进行时域延拓的方法，分析了可行性。提出了幅频联调方法，设计了检测原理，并给出了实现步骤。结合所提出的两种方法，对带噪声的频变微弱振动信号进行了检测分析。仿真结果和实际采集信号分析结果支持了所提出方法的适用性。     

用复合振子模型计算纳米尺度滑动摩擦力的研究

以光滑界面摩擦为研究对象,探讨用复合振子模型计算纳米尺度滑动摩擦力的原理和方法,推导出滑动摩擦力和摩擦因数的计算公式,并用原子力显微镜探针在硅试样和云母试样上做扫描实验进行验证。实验值与理论计算值的对比结果表明,两者所反映的规律基本一致,表明所提出的理论和方法可行。研究表明,滑动摩擦力与接触面积成线性增长关系,并随宏观振子横向刚度的增大而减小,由于可通过改变摩擦表面的几何形貌来改变宏观振子的横向刚度,因此这一结论将为摩擦控制提供一种新途径。     

On a driven nonlinear circuit and chaotic behaviour

Abstract

The chaotic behaviour of the sinusoidally driven nonlinear circuit proposed by Hunt is investigated. The results are compared with those from other driven nonlinear circuits.